Bette
Bao Lord, Chairman Emeritus, Freedom House (USA)
Seoul,
Republic of Korea
November 10, 2002
My name
is Bette Bao Lord and I am chairman emeritus of Freedom House—an
American organization that monitors political freedom and
works to strengthen democracy at home and abroad.
Two years
ago, Freedom House and the Stefan Batory Foundation had the
honor of organizing the first World Forum on Democracy in
Warsaw. Over 300 leaders and experts from 85 countries gathered
to discuss key issues of democracy and submit recommendations
to the first ministerial meeting of the Community of Democracies.
The spirit
of Warsaw was a model for civic-governmental dialogue. The
fact that this parallel forum of NGOs is convening for the
second time acknowledges the critical role civil society plays
in charting and clearing paths to openness, political freedom
and civil liberties around the world.
We cheer
the first steps taken at and since Warsaw. We applaud the
serious progress made to setting rigorous standards for membership
in the Community of Democracies – rigorous standards of free
and fair elections, freedom of expression and association.
Nowadays
all too often, all too many regimes usurp the lexicon of democracy.
First
steps, however indispensable, are only a beginning.
Words,
however eloquent, cannot be an end in itself.
Thus
we exhort the Community of Democracies to take greater strides
toward realizing another recommendation our forum made in
Warsaw – that of strengthening efforts to promote democracy
and freedom within international and regional organizations.
Specifically, to establishing a vibrant caucus of democracies
at the United Nations.
Only
last month, Freedom House and the Council of Foreign Relations
in New York released a joint task force report outlining ways
that democracies can deepen their impact at the UN on issues
pertinent to democracy and human rights. Among them, the creation
of just such a caucus.
We exhort
the Community of Democracies to take greater strides toward
more coordinated and congruent responses to threats to democracy,
including how best to avert coup d’etats.
We exhort
the Community of Democracies to take greater strides toward
the consideration of a “democracy premium” that would award
enhanced aid to developing states that abide by democratic
principles.
The path
to openness, political freedom and civil liberties is long
and hard, winding and perhaps never ending. But all of us
and most especially those who sport the same black hair and
skin cast like me take strength and pride from this venerable
venue, from our good host, South Korea.
How many
times have we heard those terrible lies masquerading as truths?
Asians are a race apart. Asians are content to hug a bowl
of rice. Asians do not want, need or deserve freedom, human
dignity or a voice in their government.
Our host
country, South Korea, other democracies in this and every
continent, and the diversity of races and creeds assembled
here are living proof of the universality of democracy’s merits
and appeal.
May the
spirit of Warsaw spur substantive actions in Seoul.
May the
substance of Seoul speed the world along democracy’s path.
May this
forum and the Community of Democracies boast of bigger strides,
concrete milestones and major progress in Santiago.
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