Authoritarian Challenges to Democracy

• Bertrand, Jacques: “False Starts, Succession Crises and Regime Transition: Flirting with Openness in Indonesia” Pacific Affairs, Autumn, 1996.

• Means, Gordon P.: “Soft Authoritarianism in Malaysia and Singapore” in Diamond and Plattner, Democracy in Asia.

• Chua, Amy: World on Fire. 2003.

• Hellman, Joel: “Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in Postcommunist Transitions” World Politics, Vol. 50, January 1998.

• Ottaway, Marina: “The Challenges of Semi-Authoritarianism” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace working paper. www.ceip.org

• Zakaria, Fareed: “The Rise of Illiberal Democracy” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 76, #6. 1997.

• Kaufman, Stephen: Encouraging Iraqi Civic Participation Can Spread Hope, April 8, 2002.

• Powell Urges Steps to End Mugabe's "Violent Misrule" in Zimbabwe Jun 24, 03

• Al-Qaida Bomb Suspects Hid in Liberia Jun 16, 04

• The Real Axis of Evil

• Retired Diplomat Calls for Ouster of World’s Remaining Dictators Nov 01, 03

• Global Democracy Needs Continual Push Dec 31, 03

• Ditching the Dictators: A Practical Guide Jan 4, 04 (Wall Street Journal's Book of the Month)