Democracy News

Equatorial Guinea Referendum Consolidates Presidential Powers, Say Rights Groups
November 14, 2011
By: Randi Zung | Printer Friendly

On November 11, Human Rights Watch (HRW) condemned the government of President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo for proposed constitutional amendments that would strengthen the already “near-absolute powers” of Equatorial Guinea’s presidential office. The constitutional changes will allow for the creation of the office of vice-president, which critics say will enable Obiang to hand-pick his successor and to have significant influence over the government even after he leaves the presidential office, HRW reported. Obiang’s current term ends in 2016 and he is currently Africa’s longest serving leader (32 years).

On November 13, the referendum was reported by the government to have overwhelmingly passed, with over 99 percent of the voters in favor. However, according to BBC News Equatorial Guinea's main opposition party, the Convergence for Social Democracy Party, stated that the referendum was a “sham.” Party member Pablo Mba Nsang said there was evidence of ballot box stuffing and other irregularities. Voice of America reported that Convergence for Social Democracy Party leader Placido Mico accused the government of preparing the results of the referendum before the vote even took place.

Reuters reported that Obiang previously stated the constitutional changes were to make the country more democratic, but HRW and EG Justice – a human rights organization in Equatorial Guinea – both say that the changes will enable Obiang to stay in power longer.

For previous news on Equatorial Guinea, please see:
Incumbent President Declared Victory in Equatorial Guinea

Sources:
BBC News - Opposition reject Equatorial Guinea 'sham' referendum

Human Rights Watch - Equatorial Guinea: A Move to Consolidate Power

Reuters - Equatorial Guinea voting in favour of constitutional change

Voice of America - Equatorial Guinea Opposition Cries Foul Over Constitutional Vote