Democracy News

Clinton Visit Signals Warming Relations Between Burma and US
December 10, 2011
By: Mark Hsen | Printer Friendly

On December 1, Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and United States (US) Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met face to face for the first time. Clinton is the first US Secretary of State to set foot in Burma since 1955, a signal of warming relations between the US and the country notorious for its human rights abuses.   

In recent months, Burma has engaged in a series of unexpected movements towards reforms. The military-backed government has released political prisoners, allowed greater media freedoms, and has planned political and economic reform. As of December 1, the government has also promised a cease-fire with ethnic minorities and to adopt international agreements on nuclear weapons development.

Suu Kyi and Clinton discussed how to connect Burma's leaders with opposition members and the outside world in hopes of keeping reforms moving. Suu Kyi endorsed the new American engagement with Burma's government and encouraged other nations, including China, to support efforts to build a free open society. 

During her visit, Clinton also met with President Thein Sein. While Burma may seek an end to US sanctions, it is unlikely they will receive them immediately. The most direct result could be the restoration of US diplomatic relations.  According to the New York Times, Clinton announced $1.2 million worth of new education, health and humanitarian projects.  She also announced the easing of US restrictions on financial assistance from the World Bank and IMF.     

Both Clinton and US President Barack Obama have praised Thein Sein for his efforts, but have warned that more progress is needed. According to the Washington Post, Clinton stated that "while the measures already taken may be unprecedented and welcomed, they are just a beginning." 

Both Obama and Sein face political risks with their diplomatic efforts. On one hand, Obama may endure criticism for over-friendly relations with autocrats if the reforms are not authentic. On the other hand, Sein, if genuine, must deal with hard-liners within his own government.

Clinton also met with members of the ethnic communities and leaders of the burgeoning civil society.

For previous news on Burma, please see:
Burma's NLD to Re-Enter Political Process; US Announces Clinton Visit

Sources:
BBC News – Hillary Clinton Burma Visit: Suu Kyi hopeful on reforms

BBC News – Connecting with Aung San Suu Kyi

The Washington Post – In Clinton's Burma visit, U.S. extends a wary hand

The New York Times – Dissident Leader in Myanmar Endorses U.S. Overtures

U.S. Department of State – Remarks with Aung San Suu Kyi